ЁЯПЫя╕П

Indian Polity & Constitution

Constitutional framework, Fundamental Rights, System of Government, and Constitutional bodies.

ЁЯУЬ

Modern Indian History

Advent of Europeans, British expansion, Freedom struggle, and post-independence development.

ЁЯМЛ

Physical Geography

Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography, and Biogeography. Core concepts of World Geography.

ЁЯЧ║я╕П

Indian Geography

Physical features, climate, drainage systems, resources, and human geography of India.

ЁЯМО

World Geography

Major continents, regional geography, natural regions, and global economic geography.

ЁЯП║

Ancient Indian History

Indus Valley Civilisation, Vedic age, Mauryas, Guptas, and major South Indian dynasties.

ЁЯХМ

Medieval Indian History

Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara empire, and regional kingdoms.

ЁЯМН

World History

Industrial Revolution, World Wars, Decolonisation, and Modern World Political History.

ЁЯОи

Indian Art & Culture

Architecture, paintings, music, dance, literature, and festivals of India.

ЁЯСе

Indian Society

Comprehensive study of Indian Society including its features, diversity, social issues, and empowerment initiatives.

ЁЯУИ

Indian Economy

Comprehensive study of the Indian Economy covering planning, growth, employment, budgeting, agriculture, infrastructure, and key economic reforms for UPSC CSE.