Who was the pioneer of the 'Bhagat Movement' among the tribals of Rajasthan?

Answer: Govind Giri. Govind Giri started the Bhagat Movement to reform the Bhil community spiritually and socially through the Samp Sabha.

In which year was the 'Samp Sabha' established by Govind Giri?

Answer: 1883. Samp Sabha was founded in 1883 at Sirohi to foster brotherhood and social awareness among the tribal communities.

The 'Eki Movement' started by Motilal Tejawat is also known as:

Answer: All of the above. All these names are associated with the Eki movement as it started from Matrikundia and focused on the Bhumat region to unite tribals.

How many demands were listed in the 'Mewar Pukar' document?

Answer: 21. Motilal Tejawat prepared a charter of 21 demands known as 'Mewar Pukar' to be presented to the Maharana of Mewar.

Who is the author of the 'Sarda Act' (1929) to prevent child marriage?

Answer: Harbilas Sarda. Harbilas Sarda, an Indian judge and member of the Legislative Assembly, introduced the Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929.

Which place is known as the 'Haridwar of Rajasthan' from where the Eki movement began?

Answer: Matrikundia. Matrikundiya in Chittorgarh is known as the Haridwar of Rajasthan. Motilal Tejawat initiated the Eki movement from here in 1921.

The 'Bhagat Movement' was spiritually rooted in the teachings of:

Answer: Both A and B. While Govind Giri was the primary leader, Surji Bhagat was also a key visionary and teacher involved in the early stages of the movement.

Which act was criticized by Surajmal Meena as 'oppressive' for the Meena community?

Answer: Criminal Tribes Act (Jairam Pesha). The Jairam Pesha Act required every adult Meena to register at the police station daily. Surajmal Meena led the protest for its repeal.

Who among the following worked for the 'Dalit' and 'Harijan' upliftment in Rajasthan?

Answer: All of the above. All these leaders were deeply involved in the Harijan Sevak Sangh activities and social integration in Rajasthan.

The 'Mangarh Hill' is located in which district of Rajasthan?

Answer: Banswara. Mangarh Dham is located in the Banswara district, on the border of Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Which spiritual leader influenced the Bhils to give up non-vegetarianism and alcohol?

Answer: Govind Giri. Govind Giri preached abstinence from alcohol and meat as part of the cultural purification of the Bhil community.

In which year was the 'Criminal Tribes Act' finally repealed for the Meena community in Rajasthan?

Answer: 1952. After years of protest, the Jairam Pesha / Criminal Tribes Act was repealed in 1952 in independent India.

Who was known as the 'Messiah of the Peasants' in the Shekhawati region?

Answer: Chaudhary Kumbharam Arya. Chaudhary Kumbharam Arya was a prominent leader who fought for land reforms and rights of the peasants in Shekhawati and Bikaner.

Which organization was founded by Surajmal Meena for the interests of his community?

Answer: Meena Kshatriya Mahasabha. The Meena Kshatriya Mahasabha was established in 1933 to protest against the discriminatory laws and promote social reform.

Mama Baleshwar Dayal is associated with which major tribal movement?

Answer: Socialist Tribal Reform. Mama Baleshwar Dayal was a socialist leader who worked for the rights and social upliftment of Bhils in the Vagad region.

The 'Sarda Act' was primarily aimed at:

Answer: Preventing Child Marriage. The Sarda Act (1929) fixed the minimum age of marriage for girls at 14 and boys at 18.

Who was the first President of the 'Rajasthan Harijan Sevak Sangh'?

Answer: Harbilas Sarda. Harbilas Sarda was the first President of the Rajasthan branch of the Harijan Sevak Sangh.

Which village of Nagaur is associated with the birth of Bal Mukund Bissa?

Answer: Pilwa. Bal Mukund Bissa was born in Pilwa village of Nagaur district. He is known as the Jatin Das of Rajasthan.

Motilal Tejawat was an accountant by profession in which state before becoming a leader?

Answer: Jhadol (Mewar). Motilal Tejawat worked as an accountant for the Jhadol Thikana, where he witnessed the plight of the Bhils firsthand.

Who founded the 'Meena Region Reform Committee' in 1944?

Answer: Bansidhar Sharma. Bansidhar Sharma founded this committee into the Neem-ka-Thana conference to focus on community reforms.

Which journal was published by Swami Kumaranand in Beawar?

Answer: Worker. Swami Kumaranand was a socialist who worked among mill workers in Beawar and promoted their cause through his writings.

Who initiated the 'Vanvasi Seva Sangh' for tribal welfare in Rajasthan?

Answer: Bhogilal Pandya. Bhogilal Pandya, the Gandhi of Vagad, founded the Vanvasi Seva Sangh in Dungarpur for tribal education and health.

Where was the 1st conference of the 'All India States Peoples Conference' (AISPC) held in Rajasthan?

Answer: Ajmer (1928). The regional session of AISPC for Rajputana was held in Ajmer in 1928, presided over by Nayantara Sahgal's father (wait, checking: Amritlal Seth).

Who among the following was a follower of the 'Gadhi' tradition and worked for Dalit education?

Answer: Sant Mavji. Sant Mavji is considered an incarnation of Lord Krishna and worked for the inclusion and upliftment of marginalized sections.

Which social reformer from Bikaner led the 'Dudhwakhara Movement'?

Answer: Hanuman Singh. Hanuman Singh of Dudhwakhara was a brave leader who fought against the feudal atrocities of the Bikaner state.

Who was the first woman to perform 'Satyagraha' for social rights in Rajasthan?

Answer: Anjana Devi Chaudhary. Anjana Devi Chaudhary led several social protests and was the first woman in Rajasthan to be arrested for her activism.

The 'Seva Samiti' of Chidawa was formed to fight against:

Answer: All of the above. The Seva Samiti founded by Pyarelal Gupta worked on multiple social fronts like education and labor rights.

Which reformer is known for his work in the 'Khetri' state for educational reforms?

Answer: Ladu Ram Joshi. Ladu Ram Joshi was active in the Shekhawati region, particularly Khetri, for social and educational awakening.

Who wrote 'Satyarth Prakash' in Rajasthan?

Answer: Swami Dayanand Saraswati. Swami Dayanand Saraswati completed his master-work 'Satyarth Prakash' in Udaipur and Ajmer.

Which of the following was the main center of social reforms in the 19th century in Rajasthan?

Answer: Ajmer. Due to being a British territory (Ajmer-Merwara), Ajmer became the hub for various social and political reform activities.

Which act was criticized by Surajmal Meena as 'oppressive' for the Meena community?

Criminal Tribes Act (Jairam Pesha)

Home/Rajasthan Librarian Exam/Eminent Personalities/

Social Reformers & Peasant Leaders

Master this topic with zero to advance depth.

Expert Answer & Key Takeaways

Mastering Social Reformers & Peasant Leaders is essential for high-fidelity technical architecture and senior engineering roles in 2026.

Social Reformers of Rajasthan

Rajasthan's social fabric was transformed by visionary leaders who fought against untouchability, feudal exploitation, and regressive customs like Sati and child marriage.

Key Social Reformers

Name	Major Reform/Movement	Key Organization	Impact/Contribution
Govind Giri	Bhagat Movement	Samp Sabha (1883)	Social awakening among Bhils, Mangarh struggle
Motilal Tejawat	Eki (Unity) Movement	21-point 'Mewar Pukar'	United Bhils/Garasiyas against feudalism
Harbilas Sarda	Child Marriage Prevention	Arya Samaj influence	Author of the Sarda Act (1929)
Mama Baleshwar Dayal	Tribal Upliftment	Socialist Party links	Worked extensively in Dungarpur/Banswara
Surajmal Meena	Meena Community Reform	Meena Seva Sangh	Fought against the Criminal Tribes Act (Jairam Pesha)
Ladu Ram Joshi	Shekhawati Reforms	Prajamandal activities	Mobilized peasants in Shekhawati region
Swami Kumaranand	Workers' Rights	Communist Party	Led worker movements in Beawar/Ajmer
Pyarelal Gupta	Chidawa Reformist	Seva Samiti	Social service and education in Shekhawati

Course4All Editorial Board

Verified Expert

Subject Matter Experts

Comprising experienced educators and curriculum specialists dedicated to providing accurate, exam-aligned preparation material.

Pattern: 2026 Ready

Updated: Weekly

← Previous TopicMajor Freedom Fighters of Rajasthan

Next Topic →Women in Rajasthan's Struggle

Found an issue or have a suggestion?

Help us improve! Report bugs or suggest new features on our Telegram group.

Social Reformers & Peasant Leaders

Expert Answer & Key Takeaways

Social Reformers of Rajasthan

Key Social Reformers

Course4All Editorial Board

Explore More Eminent Personalities

Women in Rajasthan's Struggle

Modern Icons & Sports Achievers

Literary & Cultural Figures

Historical Personalities of Rajasthan

Found an issue or have a suggestion?